What Should You Know About Thyroid Disorders?

The thyroid is a small gland that is located around the windpipe (trachea) and produces hormones throughout your body. A thyroid disease may occur when your thyroid gland makes either too much or too little hormones. Excessive production of hormones in your body can lead to abnormal hormone levels and other health complications like hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.

Therefore, you should diagnose it and get proper medication as soon as possible. You can get an Rx discount prescription for timely treatment or medications with a reasonable budget.

Common symptoms of thyroid disease

Usually, the thyroid can have similar symptoms, just like other medical conditions. This is the only reason why it may be difficult to know the symptoms of thyroid disease.

However, you can check some of the most common symptoms below, which may help you gain a bit of understanding of the disease:

• Anxiety, nervousness, or irritation
• Reduction in weight
• Enlarging the size of the thyroid gland or goiter
• Difficulty in sleeping
• Weakness and tremors in muscles
• Sensitivity to heat
• Weakness in Eyesight
• Abnormal menstrual issues
  
  

By understanding these symptoms, you can make a decision to consult a doctor. Moreover, to make your treatment easy and affordable, you can download Rx discount card.

Conditions that can cause thyroid

There are two types of thyroid disease that are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.

Here are the conditions that can cause hypothyroidism:

1. Thyroiditis: An inflammation (swelling) in the thyroid gland can cause this condition and reduce the hormones in the body.
   
   
2. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: It is an autoimmune condition caused by the attack of the body’s cells that damages the thyroid without any pain.
   
   
3. Postpartum thyroiditis: This condition is usually a temporary disease, and most of the time, it occurs in women after childbirth.
   
   
4. Iodine deficiency: The thyroid gland produce hormones in the body with the help of iodine. It can cause an issue if it does not get the required amount to process. Moreover, millions around the world have already encountered it.
   
   
5. A non-functioning thyroid gland: This condition occurs in about 1 out of every 4,000 newborns and can cause both physical and mental issues in the future if not treated at the time of birth.
   
   

Here are the conditions that can cause hyperthyroidism:

1. Graves’ disease: This condition can cause the thyroid gland to be overactive and build hormones in excess. This condition is usually known as diffuse toxic goiter (enlarged thyroid gland).
   
   
2. Nodules: Nodules that are overactive in the thyroid gland can also cause hyperthyroidism. The thyroid gland with several nodules is called a toxic multinodular goiter. On the other hand, a single nodule is called a toxic, autonomously functioning thyroid nodule.
   
   
3. Thyroiditis: In thyroiditis, the gland releases hormones that are stored and can last for a few weeks or even months.
   
   
4. Excessive iodine: This is the condition where you have an excessive amount of iodine, and the thyroid makes more hormones than it needs.
   
   

Who can be affected?

Normally, anyone can be affected by thyroid disease, whether infants, teenagers, or the elderly. In some individuals, it can happen at birth and develop with age, more often in women.

The following are the reasons you may be prone to thyroid disease that you may consider.

1. Any family background with thyroid disease.
2. Any medical issues like pernicious anemia, primary adrenal insufficiency, 
3. Type 1 diabetes, lupus, Sjögren’s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, and Turner syndrome.
4. Taking medicines with excessive iodine.
5. More than 60 years old (women are especially more prone).
6. Any past thyroid treatments.

Conclusion

Thyroid disease is a lifelong medical condition that must be managed continuously. You should have regular diagnoses and treatments to monitor and make adjustments over time. In addition, these types of diseases may impose certain restrictions on you. However, you can still live a normal life with frequent checkups. Choose the best pharmacy discount card to get great offers on your medications and other treatment expenses.