When there are high levels of uric acid, calcium, minerals, or other substances in the urine, there are chances to form crystals. These crystals attach, ultimately creating kidney stones.
Kidney stones can be as small as sand grain and may get as
large as a golfball if it doesn’t pass through your urine and out of your body.
As per the reports, more than half a million people yearly
go to the emergency room for kidney stone-related problems. So, it
is quite common as you can get the medications for kidney stones in discount
through free medication discount card.
This blog will teach you about what causes stones and the
available treatment options.
Types of kidney stones
Following are the types of kidney stones:
1. Cystine
Hereditary disorder cystinuria causes excessive amounts of
amino acid cysteine that collects in the urine leading to stone formation.
2. Struvite
These stones usually form due to specific urinary tract
infections.
3. Uric acid
It occurs in people who do not drink enough water or have a
high animal protein diet.
4. Calcium oxalate
Stones form during the combination of calcium with oxalate
in the urine.
Symptoms and Signs
Some stones pass on their own without showing any symptoms. However, if a kidney stone gets too large or stuck in your urinary tract, you may experience:
1. Burning or pain sensation when urinating
2. Feeling the need to urinate frequently.
3. Cloudy or smelly-looking urine
4. Chills and fever
5. Vomiting
6. Nausea
7. Blood in urine
8. Severe pain, usually at the lower side or back of the abdomen
Reasons behind kidney stones
Several risks and causes may lead to kidney stones. These
include:
1. Diet
When you eat, you may experience the impact of stone
development. For example, a diet high in sodium, sugars, poultry, and meat may
lead to kidney stones.
2. Fluid and water intake
Urine is responsible for eliminating waste and chemicals
that make kidney stones.
3. Family history
Kidney stones are heredity, so if someone in your family has
kidney stones, you have greater chances of developing them.
4. Medical conditions
Specific medical conditions and diseases may cause kidney stones. These medical conditions include:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Cystic Fibrosis
Osteoporosis
High Blood Pressure
Gout
Obesity
Diabetes and many more
Treating kidney stones
If you experience any symptoms, you must see your doctor
immediately. They will determine the best kidney stone treatment based on the
size and the cause behind the stone.
Your doctor will most likely order imaging tests, urine
tests, or blood tests like the x-ray or ultrasound.
The two kinds of stones include:
1. Small stones
2. Large stones
Conclusion
It is best to always consult your doctor before stopping or
starting any medication, including supplements, vitamins, and OTC. It would
help if you also talked to your healthcare provider before making any dietary
changes.
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